Oxbow Corporate Services

Company Setup in Saudi Arabia, KSA

Register your company in Saudi Arabia with us and experience a smooth, professional, and hassle-free process. Our expert team guides you through every step of company registration in Saudi Arabia, from legal documentation to obtaining the necessary licenses, ensuring full compliance with local regulations. Whether you are a startup or an established business looking to expand, we make company register in Saudi Arabia simple, fast, and reliable so you can focus on growing your business with confidence.

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Why Saudi Arabia Incorporation

Incorporating your business in Saudi Arabia offers strategic advantages that can accelerate growth and tap into one of the Middle East’s most dynamic markets. Company setup in Saudi Arabia, KSA, has become increasingly attractive for both local and international investors due to the country’s strong economic growth and business-friendly reforms. The Saudi government has implemented streamlined procedures to facilitate company registration, making the process faster and more transparent. Whether you are planning to establish a Limited Liability Company (LLC), a branch office, or a joint stock company, understanding the specific requirements for company setup in Saudi Arabia, KSA, is essential. This includes obtaining the necessary licenses, complying with Saudization policies, and registering with the Ministry of Commerce and Investment to ensure full legal compliance.

Saudi Arabia’s strategic location at the crossroads of Asia, Europe, and Africa makes it a key global hub for trade, logistics, and investment. The Kingdom boasts one of the largest and most stable economies in the Middle East, driven by consistent GDP growth, strong government reserves, and a favorable investment climate. Incorporating in Saudi Arabia allows businesses to benefit from the country’s vast natural resources, growing population, and increasing consumer demand—especially in sectors like retail, technology, real estate, and manufacturing. With ongoing economic diversification, Saudi Arabia offers a secure and future-ready environment for both startups and multinational companies.

Below are the top reasons to choose Saudi Arabia for company formation:

  1. 100% Foreign Ownership

    • Thanks to recent reforms under Vision 2030, many sectors now allow full foreign equity, eliminating the need for a local sponsor.

    • Encourages direct investor control and streamlined decision-making.

  2. Tax-Friendly Environment

    • No personal income tax for employees.

    • Competitive corporate tax rates (20% standard rate, with exemptions for qualifying activities).

    • No withholding tax on dividends paid to foreign shareholders.

  3. Robust Regulatory Framework

    • Clear, digitized registration process via the Ministry of Investment (MISA) and Ministry of Commerce (MoC).

    • One-stop shop portals for licensing, name reservation, and compliance.

  4. Access to GCC and MENA Markets

    • Geostrategic location connecting Asia, Europe, and Africa.

    • Free-zone and special economic zones enable tariff-free trade across the Gulf Cooperation Council.

  5. Government Incentives & Support

    • Subsidies, grants, and in-kind support for SMEs and startups.

    • Dedicated industrial cities, tech parks, and logistics hubs with preferential land rates.

  6. Strong Infrastructure & Talent Pool

    • World-class airports, seaports, and road networks.

    • Growing workforce skilled in technology, finance, and engineering, bolstered by Saudization initiatives.

  7. Vision 2030 Diversification Drive

    • Massive public investments in non-oil sectors: tourism, entertainment, health care, renewable energy, and digital economy.

    • Public-private partnership (PPP) opportunities in mega-projects like NEOM and the Red Sea Project.

  8. Legal & Intellectual Property Protection

    • Adherence to international treaties (TRIPS, Paris Convention).

    • Robust IP registration system via the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property (SAIP).

FAQs

Why should I choose your company for Saudi Arabia incorporation?

We provide expert guidance throughout the entire incorporation process in Saudi Arabia, ensuring fast setup, 100% foreign ownership (in approved sectors), and compliance with all MISA and SAGIA regulations.

Can you help with MISA license application and approvals?

Yes, we specialize in obtaining MISA licenses for foreign investors, ensuring your business activities are properly classified and approved for operation in the Kingdom.

Do I need a Saudi partner to set up a company?

In many sectors, 100% foreign ownership is allowed under the MISA license. We assess your activity and guide you accordingly.

Can you provide assistance with opening a business bank account in Saudi Arabia?

Absolutely. We help you prepare all required documents and coordinate with local banks to open your company bank account smoothly.

What documents do I need to incorporate in Saudi Arabia?

Basic documents include:

  • Passport copies

  • Board resolution

  • Power of attorney

  • Commercial registration of the parent company (if applicable)
    We provide a full checklist after the initial consultation.

Is VAT registration mandatory? Can you assist?

Yes, VAT registration is mandatory for qualifying businesses. We handle your VAT registration and ensure compliance with ZATCA regulations.

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Legal Requirements for Company Setup in Saudi Arabia, KSA

Starting a new company in Saudi Arabia can be a rewarding venture, but it requires careful planning and adherence to legal procedures. The Kingdom has made significant improvements to its business environment in recent years, making it easier for both local and foreign investors to establish a presence in the country.

1
Select Business Activity
Choose the business sector and activities based on what is permitted by the Ministry of Investment (MISA).
2
Reserve Company Name
Reserve a unique company name through the Saudi Business Center portal.
3
Submit Documents to MISA
Apply for the investment license from the Ministry of Investment (formerly SAGIA).
4
Prepare and Notarize Articles of Association (AoA)
Legal documents must be notarized through the Ministry of Justice or certified online.
5
Register with the Ministry of Commerce (MoC)
Complete commercial registration (CR) to obtain a business license.
6
Register for Tax and Zakat
All companies must register with ZATCA for taxation and zakat compliance.
7
Open a Corporate Bank Account
Choose a local Saudi bank to open a business account.
8
Get Municipality License
Obtain local municipal permits to operate in your selected city or region.
Riyadh   Saudi Arabia

Top Industrial Areas and Free Economic Zones in Saudi Arabia

KAEC

King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC) Free Zone is one of Saudi Arabia’s most ambitious economic projects, strategically located on the Red Sea coast.

NEOM

NEOM Free Zone is a groundbreaking economic and innovation hub in northwest Saudi Arabia, part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 strategy.

Jazan

Jazan Economic City (JEC) is a strategic industrial and economic zone located in the southwest of Saudi Arabia, near the Red Sea.

Ras Al Khair

Ras Al Khair Industrial City is a major industrial hub on Saudi Arabia’s eastern coast, developed to support the Kingdom’s growing mining and minerals sector.

Types of Company Structures in Saudi Arabia, KSA

In Saudi Arabia, businesses can choose from several types of company structures tailored to different needs and scales of operation. The most common forms include Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Joint Stock Companies (JSCs), Partnerships, and Sole Proprietorships. LLCs are popular among foreign investors and local entrepreneurs alike because they offer limited liability protection while allowing flexibility in management and ownership. Joint Stock Companies, on the other hand, are suitable for larger enterprises aiming to raise capital through the issuance of shares to the public or private investors. Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships are often preferred by smaller businesses or individual entrepreneurs due to their straightforward setup and management requirements.

Each company structure in Saudi Arabia comes with specific legal requirements and regulatory obligations governed by the Saudi Companies Law. For instance, LLCs require a minimum of two and a maximum of fifty shareholders, and at least one manager must be a Saudi national or a GCC citizen. Foreign investors typically need to comply with Saudization policies and obtain the necessary approvals from the Saudi Ministry of Commerce and Investment. Understanding the distinct characteristics and compliance obligations of each company structure is crucial for selecting the right model that aligns with your business goals and ensures smooth operations within the Kingdom.

01

Sole Proprietorship

This is the simplest form of business structure in which the business is owned and operated by a single individual. The owner is personally liable for all debts and obligations of the business.

02

Partnership

A partnership is formed when two or more individuals or entities come together to operate a business. There are several types of partnerships available in KSA, including general partnerships, limited partnerships, and joint ventures.

03

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

An LLC is a popular choice for foreign investors looking to establish a presence in KSA. This structure combines the benefits of a corporation with the flexibility of a partnership. The liability of the members is limited to their contribution to the company’s capital.

04

Joint Stock Company:

A joint-stock company is a publicly traded entity in which ownership is divided into shares. This type of company is regulated by the Capital Market Authority in KSA and is subject to strict governance requirements.

05

Branch Office

Foreign companies looking to establish a presence in KSA can do so by opening a branch office. The branch office is considered an extension of the foreign company and is subject to the laws of KSA.

06

RHQ

A Regional Headquarters (RHQ) serves as the central hub for overseeing a company’s operations within a specific region. It typically houses key decision-makers, strategic planners, and administrative staff responsible for managing and coordinating the company’s activities in the region.

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Types of Business Entities for Company Formation in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia offers a variety of business entities for company formation, each designed to meet different entrepreneurial needs and investment goals. The most common types include Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Joint Stock Companies (JSCs), Partnerships, and Sole Proprietorships. LLCs are favored by many investors due to their limited liability protection and flexibility in ownership and management. Joint Stock Companies are ideal for larger businesses seeking to raise capital through shares and attract public or private investors. Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships are simpler structures suited for small businesses and individual entrepreneurs looking for straightforward setup and management.

In addition to these traditional forms, Saudi Arabia also permits branch offices of foreign companies and special entities such as Professional Companies, which cater to licensed professionals like doctors and engineers. Each business entity comes with its own set of legal requirements, minimum capital thresholds, and regulatory obligations as per the Saudi Companies Law. Selecting the right entity depends on factors such as the size of the business, nature of the activity, ownership structure, and long-term growth plans. Proper understanding of these options helps investors and entrepreneurs ensure compliance and maximize the benefits of operating in Saudi Arabia’s dynamic market.

free zone company dubai

Limited Liability Company (LLC)

A Limited Liability Company (LLC) is one of the most popular forms of business entities in Saudi Arabia. This type of entity offers limited liability protection to its owners, who are known as members.
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Joint Stock Company (JSC)

A Joint Stock Company is another well-known form of business entity that is commonly used in Saudi Arabia. This type of entity is ideal for larger companies that intend to raise capital through the sale of shares on the stock market.
Branch of Foreign Company

Branch of a Foreign Company

Setting up a branch office in Saudi Arabia is another option for foreign companies looking to establish a presence in the country. A branch office is not considered a separate legal entity from its parent company and is subject to the laws and regulations of the parent company's home country.
Commercial License

Offshore Company

An offshore company is a legal entity that is established in a jurisdiction outside of the country where the company's owners reside. These entities are commonly used for international business activities, asset protection, tax planning, and privacy purposes.

Main Types of Business Licenses in Saudi Arabia, KSA

If you are looking to start a business in Saudi Arabia, you will need to first determine the type of business license that is required for your specific industry. The Ministry of Investment (MISA) and other relevant authorities issue various types of business licenses to both local and foreign investors. Choosing the correct license is essential for compliance and successful company formation.

The type of license you will need will depend on various factors, including the nature of your business, the activities you plan to engage in, and the industry regulations in place. Here are some of the most common types of business licenses in Saudi Arabia:

Commercial License

Issued for businesses engaged in trading, retail, wholesale, import/export, and other commercial activities. This is one of the most common licenses in the Kingdom.

Industrial License

Required for manufacturing, production, or industrial operations. This license is issued in coordination with the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources and includes special approvals for factories or plants.

Professional License

Suitable for individuals and companies offering consulting, legal, accounting, design, and engineering services. Only professionals with the necessary qualifications and certifications are eligible.

Mining License

Issued by the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources for companies involved in mineral exploration, extraction, and mining operations.

Healthcare License

Required for clinics, hospitals, pharmacies, and medical suppliers. Regulated by the Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) and Ministry of Health.

Tourism License

Issued by the Ministry of Tourism, this license is mandatory for hotels, travel agencies, tour operators, and entertainment venues operating in Saudi Arabia.

Agricultural License

Designed for businesses involved in farming, livestock, fisheries, or agricultural production. Issued by the Ministry of Environment, Water and Agriculture.

Education License

For schools, training centers, and educational institutions. Issued by the Ministry of Education in compliance with national education standards.

Documents Required for Company Setup in Saudi Arabia, KSA

To set up a company in Saudi Arabia, both local and foreign investors must submit a specific set of legal and business documents. These include copies of passports for all shareholders and directors, a notarized Power of Attorney (PoA), a board resolution (for foreign entities), and the commercial registration certificate of the parent company if establishing a branch. All foreign documents must be legalized and translated into Arabic. Additionally, a company name reservation certificate and a well-drafted Articles of Association (AoA) are essential to proceed with the commercial registration through the Ministry of Commerce (MoC).

For foreign investors, obtaining the investment license from the Ministry of Investment (MISA) is a critical step that also requires document submission. A valid office lease agreement, national address registration, and Chamber of Commerce membership are also mandatory to complete the business formation process. Depending on the business activity, additional licenses or sector-specific approvals may be needed. Ensuring that all documents are correctly prepared, attested, and submitted will help streamline the company setup in Saudi Arabia and avoid unnecessary delays.

01
Memorandum of Association (MOA)
This document outlines the company's structure, shareholder information, and business activities in detail.
02
Articles of Association (AOA)
The AOA specifies the internal rules and regulations governing the operations of the company.
03
Commercial Registration Certificate
This official document from the Ministry of Commerce and Investment is essential for legal operation in KSA.
04
Valid Passport Copies
Copies of the passports of all shareholders and directors involved in the company setup.
05
Residential Address Proof
Documents verifying the residential addresses of shareholders and directors.
06
Board of Directors Resolution
A resolution passed by the board of directors approving the establishment of the company.
07
Proof of Capital
Documentation demonstrating the capital investment for the company setup.
08
Lease Agreement
If the company is renting office space, a lease agreement is required.
09
Tax Registration Certificate
Obtained from the Zakat, Tax, and Customs Authority.

Company Formation Process in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia has become a top destination for entrepreneurs and foreign investors looking to tap into the Middle East’s growing economy. The company formation in Saudi Arabia has been significantly simplified, making it easier than ever to start and grow a business. With strategic reforms, digital platforms, and investor-friendly policies, the Kingdom offers a promising environment for success

The process begins with choosing the appropriate legal structure and reserving a trade name through the Ministry of Commerce. Foreign investors must obtain a MISA license to legally operate in the Kingdom. Once the Articles of Association are drafted and notarized, the company is registered with the Ministry of Commerce to receive a Commercial Registration (CR). Additional steps include opening a corporate bank account, registering with ZATCA and GOSI, and obtaining any required municipal or sector-specific licenses.

01
Conduct a Feasibility Study
Before initiating a business setup in Saudi Arabia, assess your business idea, market potential, and regulatory feasibility.
02
Select Business Structure
Choose an appropriate legal form such as LLC, Joint Stock Company, or a Foreign Company Branch based on your investment goals.
03
Reserve a Commercial Name
Apply for and secure your company name through the Ministry of Commerce's digital portal.
04
Apply for MISA Investment License
Foreign investors must secure approval from the Ministry of Investment Saudi Arabia (MISA) to proceed with the business setup in Saudi Arabia.
05
Prepare and Notarize Documents
Draft the Articles of Association and have them notarized by a licensed notary in Saudi Arabia.
06
Create a Corporate Bank Account
Open a Saudi-based business bank account to deposit share capital and manage company finances.
07
Register for Tax & Social Insurance
Sign up with: ZATCA (for VAT, Zakat, and tax compliance) GOSI (for employee social insurance)

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